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the sexual parts

  • 1 naturale

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturale

  • 2 naturalia

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturalia

  • 3 naturalis

    nātūrālis, e, adj. [natura], natural, i. e.,
    I.
    By birth, one's own:

    naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:

    Pauli nepos,

    id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:

    qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,

    Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:

    naturale est alicui,

    it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §

    144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    societas,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    lex,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:

    naturalis, non fucatus nitor,

    id. Brut. 9, 36:

    bonum,

    id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;

    v. civilis: mors,

    a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):

    naturales exitus,

    the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:

    naturalia desideria,

    the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:

    sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,

    Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—
    III.
    Of or concerning nature, natural:

    naturales quaestiones,

    Cic. Part. 18, 64:

    historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,

    Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—
    IV.
    Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:

    philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,

    Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:

    nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:

    alacritas naturaliter innata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    inter naturaliter dissimillimos,

    Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:

    profluere (urinam),

    Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:

    est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,

    Quint. 3, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naturalis

  • 4 perinaeon

    pĕrĭnaeon and pĕrĭnēon, i, n., = perinaion, perineon, the space between the sexual parts and the fundament, the perineum (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 66; 68; 5, 3, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perinaeon

  • 5 part

    1. [pɑ:t] n
    1. 1) часть, доля

    in part - частично, частью

    to contribute in part to smth. - частично способствовать чему-л.

    in a greater part due to smth. - в значительной степени обязан чему-л.

    the best part of smth. - добрая половина чего-л.

    to form a constituent part of smth. - являться составной частью чего-л.

    to constitute a part of - составлять часть чего-л., являться компонентом чего-л.

    to devote a part of one's time to smth., smb. - посвятить часть своего времени чему-л., кому-л.

    English forms a part of the regular curriculum - английский язык входит в учебную программу

    he received part of his education in England - он некоторое время обучался в Англии

    the trip will occupy the better part of the year - поездка займёт добрую половину года

    his failure was due in large part to his carelessness - его неудача в основном объясняется небрежностью

    2) часть (единицы); доля

    an hour is the twenty fourth part of the day - час - одна двадцать четвёртая часть суток

    results accurate to one part in a million - результаты с точностью до одной миллионной

    3) редк. группа, фракция
    2. участие (в работе и т. п.); обязанность, дело

    to take /to have/ part in smth. - участвовать /принимать участие/ в чём-л.

    it was done without my taking part in it - это было сделано без моего участия

    to do one's part for world peace - внести свой вклад в борьбу за мир во всём мире

    to fail to perform one's part of a contract - не выполнить свои обязательства по договору

    each one did his part - каждый выполнил то, что ему полагалось

    to take part in the action - воен. принимать участие в бою

    3. часть (книги), том; серия

    Dickens's works were published in parts - романы Диккенса печатались выпусками

    4. обыкн. pl часть тела, орган, член

    privy /private, sexual/ parts - эвф. половые органы

    5. 1) роль

    to assign a part to smb. - отводить /давать/ роль кому-л.

    he was excellent in the part of Hamlet - он был великолепен в роли Гамлета

    she knew [spoke] her part well - она хорошо знала [играла] свою роль

    to play /to act/ the part - играть роль

    he filled his part with great success - он справился со своей болью с большим успехом

    conversation is like an orchestra in which each one should bear a part - беседа подобна оркестру, в котором каждый должен исполнять свою партию

    2) роль, значение

    a building that plays many parts - здание, которое используется для различных целей; полифункциональное здание

    in all this imagination played a large part - во всём этом воображение сыграло большую роль

    he played no part in this business - он не имел к этому никакого отношения

    6. 1) сторона (тж. в споре)

    for my part - с моей стороны, что касается меня

    for my part I know nothing about him - что касается меня, то я ничего о нём не знаю

    there was no objection on the part of the author - со стороны автора возражений не было

    the second cousin on the part of the father - двоюродный брат со стороны отца

    2) сторона, аспект

    the annoying [funny] part of the matter is that... - неприятная [смешная] сторона этого дела в том...

    to take smb.'s part, to take part with smb. - стать на чью-л. сторону

    3) юр. сторона (в процессе, договоре)
    7. обыкн. pl край, местность

    in these parts of the world - в этих местах /краях/

    malaria-stricken parts of the country - районы страны, где свирепствует малярия

    the most densely populated and poverty stricken part of London - наиболее густонаселённые и бедные районы Лондона

    remote parts of the country - отдалённые районы /далёкие уголки/ страны

    he spent most of his life in foreign parts - он провёл большую часть своей жизни на чужбине

    8. pl уст. способности
    9. амер. пробор в волосах
    10. грам. часть, форма
    11. тех. деталь, часть
    12. муз. партия, голос
    13. архит. 1/30 часть модуля

    ♢ part and parcel - составная /неотъемлемая/ часть

    on the one part... on the other part... - с одной стороны... с другой стороны...

    to have neither part nor lot in smth. - не иметь ничего общего с чем-л.

    in good part - благосклонно, милостиво, без обиды

    in bad /ill, evil/ part - неблагосклонно, с обидой

    to take smth. in good /excellent/ part - не обидеться

    not to want any part of smth. - отвергать что-л.; отрицательно относиться к чему-л.

    I want no part in it - я не хочу иметь к этому никакого отношения; мне это совершенно не подходит

    2. [pɑ:t] v
    1. 1) разделять, отделять, делить на части

    the island parts the river into two branches - остров делит реку на два рукава

    a strait parts the island from the mainland - пролив отделяет остров от материка

    2) разделяться, отделяться; разъединяться
    2. 1) разлучать, разъединять

    till death do us part - возвыш. пока смерть нас не разлучит

    2) ( часто from) разлучаться, расставаться

    let us part friends - расстанемся /разойдёмся/ друзьями

    to part in anger - разойтись, обозлившись друг на друга

    3. разнимать
    4. расчёсывать на пробор ( волосы)

    part one's hair in the middle [at the side] - расчесать волосы на прямой [на косой] пробор

    5. отличать, выделять (что-л.)
    6. разг.
    1) ( часто from, with) расставаться (с чем-л.)
    2) платить

    the lodger rarely parted before Monday - жилец редко платил раньше понедельника

    7. умирать
    8. уст. делить (между кем-л.)
    9. мор. срываться с якоря

    ♢ to part company (with) - а) разъехаться; расстаться; б) поссориться, прекратить дружбу; в) разойтись во мнениях

    on that question I part company with you - по этому вопросу мы с вами расходимся во мнениях

    to part brass rags with smb. - сл. порвать с кем-л. (дружбу, отношения)

    a fool and his money are soon parted - посл. у дурака деньги долго не держатся

    3. [pɑ:t] adv
    частью; отчасти; частично

    НБАРС > part

  • 6 половые органы

    3) Anatomy: genitors, genitures
    4) Psychology: genitals organs
    7) Taboo: (pl) Genitals, concern (мужские или женские), dingbats, dodads, dohickies (pl), down there, equipment, gadgets (pl), geography, loins (pl), meat, other parts (pl), parts, pee-wee, place, plumbing, private parts (pl), secrets (pl), stock-in-trade, unit (обыч. мужские), wazoo, wedding kit, works (pl), you-know-what

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > половые органы

  • 7 अष्टन् _aṣṭan

    अष्टन् num. a. [अश-व्याप्तौ कनिन् तुट् च Uṇ.1.154.] (nom., acc. अष्ट-ष्टौ) Eight. It often occurs in comp. as अष्टा with numerals and some other nouns; as अष्टादशन्, अष्टाविंशतिः, अष्टापद &c. [cf. L. octo; Gr. okto; Zend astani Pers. hasht.].
    -Comp. -अक्षर a. consisting of eight letters or parts; अष्टाक्षरं ह वा एकं गायत्र्यै पदम् Bṛi. Up.5.14.1. (
    -रः) N. of a metre.
    -अङ्ग a. consisting of eight parts or members.
    (-ङ्गम्) 1 the eight parts of the body with which a very low obeisance is performed; ˚पातः, -प्रणामः, साष्टाङ्गनमस्कारः a respectful obeisance made by the prostration of the eight limbs of the body; साष्टाङ्गपातं प्रणनाम fell prostrate on the ground in reverence; (जानुभ्यां च तथा पद्भ्यां पाणिभ्यामुरसा धिया । शिरसा वचसा दृष्टया प्रणामो$- ष्टाङ्ग ईरितः). cf. also उरसा शिरसा दृष्टया वचसा मनसा तथा । पद्भ्यां कराभ्यां जानुभ्यां प्रणामो$ष्टाङ्ग उच्यते ॥ The eight limbs of the body in नमस्कार.
    -2 the 8 parts of yoga or concen- tration; यमो नियमश्चासनं च प्राणायामस्ततः परम् । प्रत्याहारो धारणा च घ्यानं सार्धं समाधिना । अष्टाङ्गान्याहुरेतानि योगिनां योगसिद्धये ॥
    -3 materials of worship taken collectively, namely, water, milk, ghee, curds, दर्भ, rice, barley, mustard seed.
    -4 the eight parts of every medical science; (they are:-- शल्यम्, शालाक्यम्, कायचिकित्सा, भूतविद्या, कौमारभृत्यम्, अगदतन्त्रम्, रसायनतन्त्रम्, and वाजीकरणतन्त्रम्.)
    -5 the eight parts of a court; 1 the law, 2 the judge, 3 assessors, 4 scribe, 5 astrologer, 6 gold, 7 fire, and 8 water.
    -6 any whole consisting of eight parts.
    -7 a die, dice.
    -8 The eight functions of intellect (बुद्धि) are शुश्रूषा, श्रवण, ग्रहण, धारणा, चिन्तन, ऊहापोह, अर्थविज्ञान and तत्त्वज्ञान; बुद्धया ह्यष्टाङ्गया युक्तं त्वमेवार्हसि भाषितुम् Rām.6.113.24. ˚अर्घ्यम् an offering of eight articles. ˚धूपः a sort of medical incense removing fever. ˚मैथुनम् sexual enjoyment of 8 kinds'; the eight stages in the progress of a love suit; स्मरणं कीर्तनं केलिः प्रेक्षणं गुह्यभाषणम् । संकल्पो$ध्यवसायश्च क्रियानिष्पत्तिरेव च ॥
    ˚वैद्यकम् It is constituted of द्रव्याभिधान, गदनिश्चय, काय- सौख्य, शल्यादि, भूतनिग्रह, विषनिग्रह, बालवैद्यक, and रसायन. ˚हृदयम् N. of a medical work.
    -अधिकाराः जलाधिकारः, स्थलाधिकारः, ग्रामाधिकारः, कुललेखनम्, ब्रह्मासनम्, दण़्डविनि- योगः, पौरोहित्यम्.
    -अध्यायी N. of Pāṇinī's gramma- tical work consisting of 8 Adhyāyas or chapters.
    -अन्नानि The eight types of food भोज्य, पेय, चोष्य, लेह्य, खाद्य, चर्व्य, निःपेय, भक्ष्य.
    -अर a. having a wheel with 8 spokes.
    -अस्रम् an octagon.
    -अस्रः A kind of single-storeyed building octangular in plan.
    -अस्रिय a. octangular.
    -अह् (न्) a. lasting for 8 days.
    -आदिशाब्दिकाः the first eight expounders of the science of words (grammar); इन्द्रश्चन्द्रः काशकृत्स्नापिशली शाकटायनः । पाणिन्यमरजैनेन्द्रा जयन्त्यष्टादिशाब्दिकाः ॥
    -आपाद्य Multiplied by eight. अष्टापाद्यं तु शूद्रस्य स्तेये भवति किल्बिषम् । Ms.8.337.
    -उपद्वीपानि स्वर्णप्रस्थ, चन्द्राशुक्ल, आवर्तन, रमणक, मन्दरहरिण, पाञ्चजन्य, सिंहल, and लङ्का.
    -कपाल a. (˚ष्टा˚) prepared or offered in 'eight' pans. (
    -लः) a sacrifice in which ghee is offered in eight pans.
    -कर्ण a. one who has the number eight as a mark burnt in his ears (P.VI.3.115). (
    -र्णः) eight- eared, an epithet of Brahmā. (
    -कर्मन् m.),
    -गतिकः a king who has 8 duties to perform; (they are:-- आदाने च विसर्गे च तथा प्रैषनिषेधयोः । पञ्चमे चार्थवचने व्यवहारस्य चेक्षणे ॥ दण्डशुद्धयोः सदा रक्तस्तेनाष्टगतिको नृपः ।
    -कुलम् (Probably) Village jury. (Bh. List No. 1267).
    -कुलाचलाः Eight principal mountains; नील, निषध, विन्ध्याचल, माल्यवान्, मलय, गंधमादन, हेमकूट, and हिमालय. (
    -मर्यादागिरयः) हिमालय, हेमकूट, निषध, गन्धमादन, नील, श्वेत, शृङ्गवार and माल्यवान्.
    -कृत्वस् ind. eight times. चतु- र्नमो अष्टकृत्वो भवाय Av.11.2.9.
    -कोणः 1 an octagon.
    -2 a kind of machine.
    -खण्डः a title of a collection of several sections of the Ṛigveda.
    -गन्धाः Eight fragrant substances (Mar. चन्दन, अगरु, देवदार, कोळिंजन, कुसुम, शैलज, जटामांसी, सुर-गोरोचन).
    -गवम् [अष्टानां गवां समाहारः] a flock of 8 cows.
    -गाढ् m.
    1 a fabulous animal supposed to have eight legs.
    -2 a spider.
    -गुण a. eightfold; अन्नादष्टगुणं चूर्णम्; दाप्यो$ष्टगुणमत्ययम् Ms.8.4. (
    -णम्) the eight qualities which a Brāhmaṇa should possess; दया सर्वभूतेषु, क्षान्तिः, अनसूया, शौचम्, अनायासः, मङ्गलम्, अकार्पण्यम्, अस्पृहा चेति ॥ Gautamasūtra. ˚आश्रय a. endowed with these eight qualities.
    -ष्ट (˚ष्टा˚) चत्वारिंशत् a. forty-eight.
    -तय a. eight-fold.
    -तारिणी the eight forms of the goddess तारिणी; तारा- चोग्रा महोग्रा च वज्रा काली सरस्वती । कावेश्वरी च चामुण्डा इत्यष्टौ तारिण्यो मताः ॥.
    -तालम् A kind of sculptural measure- ment in which the whole height of an idol is generally eight times that of the face.
    -त्रिंशत् -(˚ष्टा˚) a. thirty-eight.
    -त्रिकम् [अष्टावृत्तम् त्रिकम्] the number 24.
    -दलम् 1 a lotus having eight petals.
    -2 an octagon.
    -दशन् (˚ष्टा˚) see above after अष्टातय.
    -दिश् f. [कर्म˚ स. संज्ञात्वान्न द्विगुः दिक् सङ्ख्ये संज्ञायाम् P.II.1.5.] the eight cardinal points; पूर्वाग्नेयी दक्षिणा च नैर्ऋती पश्चिमा तथा । वायवी चोत्तरैशानी दिशा अष्टाविमाः स्मृताः ॥. ˚करिण्यः the eight female elephants living in the eight points; करिण्यो$भ्रमुकपिलापिङ्गलानुपमाः क्रमात् । ताम्रकर्णी शुभ्रदन्ती चाङ्गना चाञ्जनावती ॥ Ak. ˚पालाः the eight regents of the cardinal points; इन्द्रो वह्निः पितृपतिः (यमः) नैर्ऋतो वरुणो मरुत् (वायुः) । कुबेरे ईशः पतयः पूर्वादीनां दिशां क्रमात् ॥ Ak. ˚गजाः the eight elephants guarding the 8 quarters; ऐरावतः पुण्डरीको वामनः कुमुदो$ञ्जनः । पुष्पदन्तः सार्वभौमः सुप्रतीकश्च दिग्गजाः ॥ Ak.
    -देहाः (पिण्डब्रह्माण्डात्मकाः) Gross and subtle bodies; स्थूल, सूक्ष्म, कारण, महाकारण, विराट्, हिरण्य, अव्याकृत, मूलप्रकृति.
    -द्रव्यम् the eight materials of a sacrifice; अश्वत्थोदुम्बुरप्लक्षन्यग्रोधसमिधस्तिलाः । सिद्धार्थपायसाज्यानि द्रव्याण्यष्टौ विदुर्बुधाः ॥
    -धातुः the eight metals taken collectively; स्वर्णं रूप्यं च ताम्रं च रङ्गं यशदमेव च । शीसं लौहं रसश्चेति धातवो$ष्टौ प्रकीर्किताः ॥
    -नागाः (Serpents) अनन्त, वासुकि, तक्षक, कर्कोटक, शङ्ख, कुलिक, पद्म, and महापद्म.
    -नायिकाः (of श्रीकृष्ण) रुक्मिणी, सत्यभामा, जाम्बवती, कालिन्दी, मित्रवृन्दा, याज्ञजिती, भद्रा, and लक्ष्मणा. (of इन्द्र) उर्वशी, मेनका, रम्भा, पूर्वचिती, स्वयंप्रभा, भिन्नकेशी जनवल्लभा and घृताची (तिलोत्तमा). (In Erotics) वासकसज्जा, विरहोत्कण्ठिता, स्वाधीनभर्तृका, कलहान्तरिता, खण्डिता, विप्रलब्धा, प्रोषितभर्तृका, and अभिसारिका.
    -पक्ष a. Having eight side- pillars; अष्टपक्षां दशपक्षां शालाम् Av.9.3.21.
    -पद, -द् (˚ष्ट˚ or ˚ष्टा˚) a.
    1 eight-footed.
    -2 a term for a pregnant animal.
    -पदः (˚ष्ट˚)
    1 a spider.
    -2 a fabulous animal called Śarabha.
    -3 a worm.
    -4 a wild sort of jasmin.
    -5 a pin or bolt.
    -6 the mountain Kailāsa (the abode of Kubera). (
    -दः, -दम्) [अष्टसु धातुषु पदं प्रतिष्ठा यस्य Malli.]
    1 gold; आवर्जिताष्टापदकुम्भतोयैः Ku.7.1; Śi.3.28.
    -2 a kind of chequered cloth or a board for drafts, dice-board (Mar. पट); ˚परिचयचतुराभिः K.196. ˚पत्रम् a sheet of gold.
    -प (पा)दिका N. of a plant.
    -पदी (˚ष्ट-ष्टा˚)
    1 wild sort of jasmin (Mar. वेलमोगरी); श्यामान्वारणपुष्पांश्च तथा$- ष्टपदिका लताः Mb.13.54.6.
    -2 a variety of metre, often used in Jayadeva's Gītagovinda.
    -पलम् a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee.
    -पाद्य a. (˚ष्टा˚) eight-fold.
    -पुत्र a. Having eight sons; अष्टयोनिरदितिरष्ट- पुत्रा Av.8.9.21.
    -(देह)-प्रकृतयः पञ्चमहाभूतानि, मनः, बुद्धिः and अहङ्कारः.
    -प्रधानाः, वैद्य, उपाध्याय, सचिव, मन्त्री, प्रतिनिधि, राजाध्यक्ष, प्रधान and अमात्य. (of शिवाजी) प्रधान, अमात्य, सचिव, मन्त्री, डबीर, न्यायाधीश, न्यायशास्त्री and सेनापति.
    -भावाः (a) स्तम्भ, स्वेद, रोमाञ्च, वैस्वर्य, कम्प, वैवर्ण्य, अश्रुपात, and प्रलय (b) कम्प, रोमाञ्च, स्फुरण, प्रेमाश्रु, स्वेद, हास्य, लास्य, and गायन.
    -भैरवाः (शिवगणाः) असिताङ्ग, संहार, रुरु, काल, क्रोध, ताम्रचूड, चन्द्रचूड and महाभैरव, (इतरे- कपाल, रुद्र, भीषण उन्मत्त, कुपित इत्यादयः).
    -भोगाः अन्न, उदक, ताम्बूल, पुष्प, चन्दन, वसन, शय्या, and अलंकार.
    -मङ्गलः a horse with a white face, tail, mane, breast and hoofs. (
    -लम्) [अष्ट- गुणितं मङ्गलं शा. क. त.] a collection of eight lucky things; according to some they are:-- मृगराजो वृषो नागः कलशो व्यञ्जनं तथा । वैजयन्ती तथा भेरी दीप इत्यष्टमङ्गलम् ॥ according to others लोके$स्मिन्मङ्गलान्यष्टौ ब्राह्मणो गौर्हुताशनः । हिरण्यं सर्पि- रादित्य आपो राजा तथाष्टमः ॥
    -मङ्गलघृत Ghee mixed with Orris-root (Mar. वेखंड), Costus Arabicus (कोष्ट), ब्राह्मी Siphonanthus Indica, mustard, सैन्धव, पिप्पली, and (Mar. उपळसरी).
    -मधु Eight Kinds of honey माक्षिक, भ्रामर, क्षौद्र, पोतिका, छात्रक, अर्घ्य, औदाल, दाल.
    -महारसाः Eight रसs in Āyurveda, namely वैक्रान्तमणि, हिंगूळ, पारा, हलाहल, कान्तलोह, अभ्रक, स्वर्णमाक्षी, रौप्यमाक्षी.
    -महारोगाः वातव्याधि, अश्मरी, कुष्ट, मेह, उदक, भगन्दर, अर्श, and संग्रहणी.
    -महासिद्धयः (n.) अणिमा, महिमा, लघिमा, प्राप्ति, प्राकाश्य, ईशिता, वशिता, and प्राकाम्य. (b) अणिमा, महिमा, मघिमा, गरिमा, प्राप्ति, प्राकाम्य, ईशिता and वशिता.
    -मातृकाः ब्राह्मी, माहेश्वरी, कौमारी, वैष्णवी, वाराही, इन्द्राणी, कौबेरी, and चामुण्डा.
    -मुद्राः सुरभी, चक्र, ध्यान, योनि, कूर्म, पङ्कज, लिङ्ग and निर्याण.
    -मानम् one kuḍava.
    -मासिक a. occurring once in 8 months.
    -मुष्टिः a. measure called कुञ्चि; अष्टमुष्टिर्भवेत् कुञ्चिः कुञ्चयो$ष्टौ च पुष्कलः । हेमाद्रिः
    -मूत्राणि Urines of a cow, a sheep, a goat, a buffallo, a horse, an elephant, a camel, an ass.
    -मूर्तिः the 'eight-formed', an epithet of Śiva; the 8 forms being, the 5 elements (earth, water, fire, air and ether), the Sun and the Moon and the sacrificing priest; cf. Ś.1.1 -या सृष्टिः स्रष्टुराद्या वहति विधिहुतं या हविर्या च होत्री । ये द्वे कालं विधत्तः श्रुतिविषयगुणा या स्थिता व्याप्य विश्वम् । यामाहुः सर्वभूत- प्रकृतिरिति यया प्राणिनः प्राणवन्तः । प्रत्यक्षाभिः प्रपन्नस्तनुभिरवतु वस्ताभिरष्टाभिरीशः ॥; or briefly expressed, the names in Sanskrit (in the above order) are:-- जलं वह्निस्तथा यष्टा सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ तथा । आकाशं वायुरवनी मूर्तयो$ष्टौ पिनाकिनः ॥. ˚धरः 'having 8 forms', Śiva.
    -मूर्तयः Eight kinds of idols शैली, दारुमयी, लौही, लेप्या, लेख्या, सैकती, मनोमयी, and मणिमयी
    -योगिन्यः (Friends of पार्वती) (a) मङ्गला, पिङ्गला, धन्या, भ्रामरी, भद्रिका, उल्का, सिद्धा, and सङ्कटा. (b) मार्जनी, कर्पूर- तिलका, मलयगन्धिनी, कौमुदिका, भेरुण्डा, मातालि, नायकी and जया (शुभाचारा) (sometimes सुलक्षणा and सुनन्दा).
    -रत्नम् the eight jewels taken collectively; the title of a collection of 8 Ślokas on morality.
    -रसाः the 8 sentiments in dramas &c.; शृङ्गारहास्यकरुणरौद्रवीरभयानकाः । बीभत्साद्भुतसंज्ञौ चेत्यष्टौ नाटये रसाः स्मृताः ॥ K. P.4 (to which is sometimes added a 9th Rasa called शान्त; निर्वेदस्थायिभावो$स्ति शान्तो$पि नवमो रसः ibid.); ˚आश्रय a. embodying or representing the eight sentiments; V.2.18.
    -लवणानि अजमोदा, आम्लवेतस, एलची (cardamom), Black salt (Mar. पादेलोण), Garcinia Mangostona (Mar. आमसोल), Cinnamo- mum aromaticum (Mar. दालचिनी), Black peppar (Mar. मिरीं).
    -लोहकम् a class of 8 metals; सुवर्णं रजतं ताम्रं सीसकं कान्तिकं तथा । वङ्गं लौहं तीक्ष्णलौहं लौहान्यष्टाविमानि तु ॥
    -वर्गः 1 a sort of diagram (चक्र) showing the good or bad stars of a person.
    -2 the 8 classes of letters; (अवर्ग, क˚, च˚, ट˚, त˚, प˚, य˚, श˚,).
    -3 a class of three principal medicaments, Namely ऋषभ, जीवक, मेद, महामेद, ऋद्धि, वृद्धि, काकोली, and क्षीरकाकोली cf. जीवकर्षभकौ मेदौ काकोल्यावृद्धिवृद्धिकी.
    -वक्रः (ष्टा) See below.
    -वर्ष a. Eight years old; त्र्यष्टवर्षो$ष्टवर्षां वा धर्मे सीदति सत्वरः Ms.9.94.
    -वसु The eight वसुs in the present मन्वन्तर are (a) धर, ध्रुव, सोम, आप, अनिल, अनल, प्रत्यूष, प्रभास. (b) द्रोण, प्राण, ध्रुव, अर्क, अग्नि, दोष, वसु, विभावसु.
    -वायनानि हरिद्रा, पूगीफल, दक्षिणा, शूर्प, कङ्कण, काचमणि, धान्य, वस्त्र (Mar. खण).
    -विना- यकाः The eight Gaṇapatis at मोरगांव (Dist. Poona), पाली (Dist. कुलाबा), भढ (near Karjat, dist. कुलाब), थेऊर (near लोणी, dist. Poona), जुन्नर (dist. Poona), ओझर (near जुन्नर, Dist. Poona). रांजणगांव (Poona- Nagar Road). सिद्धटेक (near दौंड, Dist. Ahmednagar).
    -विवाहाः बाह्य, दैव, आर्ष, गान्धर्व, राक्षस, प्राजापत्य, आसुर, पैशाच.
    -विध a. [अष्टाविधाः प्रकाराः अस्य] eight-fold, of eight kinds.
    -विंशतिः f. (˚ष्टा˚) [अष्टाधिका विंशतिः शाक. त.] the number twentyeight.
    -शतम् 1 One hundred and eight.
    -2 eight hundred.
    -श्रवणः, -श्रवस् N. of Brahmā (having 8 ears or four heads.)
    -समाधयः यम, नियम, आसन, प्राणायाम, प्रत्याहार, धारणा, ध्यान, and समाधि.
    -सिद्धयः (See --महा- सिद्धयः).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अष्टन् _aṣṭan

  • 8 रत _rata

    रत p. p. [रम्-कर्तरि क्त]
    1 Pleased, delighted, grati- fied.
    -2 Pleased or delighted with, fond of, enamoured of, fondly attached to.
    -3 Inclined to, disposed.
    -4 Loved, beloved.
    -5 Intent on, engaged in, devoted to; गोब्राह्मणहिते रतः Ms.11.78.
    -6 Having sexual intercourse with (see रम्).
    -तम् 1 Pleasure.
    -2 Sexual union, coition; अन्वभूत् परिजनाङ्गनारतम् R.19.23,25; Me.91.
    -3 The private parts.
    -Comp. -अन्ध्री (अङ्घ्री ?) f. mist, fog,
    -अन्दुकः, -आमर्दः a dog.
    -अयनी a prostitute, harlot.
    -अर्थिन् a. lustful, lascivious.
    -उद्वहः the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -ऋद्धिक 1 a day.
    -2 the eight auspicious objects.
    -3 bathing for pleasure.
    -कीलः 1 a dog.
    -2 a penis.
    -कूजितम् lustful or lascivious murmur.
    -गुरुः a husband.
    -गृहम् pudendum muliebre.
    -ज्वरः a crow.
    -तालिन् m. a libertine, sensualist.
    -ताली a procuress, bawd.
    -नाराचः, -नीरीचः 1 a voluptuary.
    -2 the god of love, Cupid.
    -3 a dog.
    -4 lascivious murmur.
    -निधिः the wagtail.
    -बन्धः sexual union.
    -मानस a. having a delighted mind.
    -विशेषाः various kinds of sexual union.
    -व्रणः, -शायिन् m. a dog.
    -हिण्डक 1 a ravisher or seducer of women.
    -2 a voluptuary.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रत _rata

  • 9 σάρξ

    σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ (Hom.+; ‘flesh’).
    ① the material that covers the bones of a human or animal body, flesh lit. 1 Cor 15:39abcd; Hv 3, 10, 4; 3, 12, 1. The pl. (which denotes flesh in the mass [Lucian, Dial. Mort. 10, 5], whereas the sing. rather denotes the substance.—Herodas 4, 61; Gen 40:19; 1 Km 17:44; 4 Km 9:36; PsSol 4:19; TestJob 13:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 211; Just., A I, 26, 7; Mel., P. 52, 383; Ath. 34, 2) Lk 24:39 v.l.; Rv 19:18, 21 (4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 16] cannibalism out of hunger, sim. Mel., P. 52, 383; Quint. Smyrn. 11, 245: the σάρκες of the slain are food for the birds) B 10:4; metaph. Rv 17:16. It decays 1 Cl 25:3; cp. Ac 2:31 (cp. 2a below). Normally gives forth an evil odor when burned MPol 15:2. W. bones (s. ὀστέον) 1 Cl 6:3 (Gen 2:23); Lk 24:39; Eph 5:30 v.l. (metaph.). Paul speaks of his illness as a σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκί (s. σκόλοψ) 2 Cor 12:7. ἡ ἐν σαρκὶ περιτομή the physical circumcision (cp. Just., D. 10, 1 al.) Ro 2:28; cp. Eph 2:11b; Col 2:13 (ἀκροβυστία 2); Gal 6:13 (ἡ σάρξ=the flesh that is circumcised); B 9:4. Metaph.: the corrosion on the precious metals of the rich φάγεται τὰς σάρκας ὑμῶν ὡς πῦρ Js 5:3.—Ign. describes the elements of the Eucharist as σὰρξ (or αἷμα) Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IRo 7:3; IPhld 4; ISm 7:1. Also J 6:51–56 urges that one must eat the flesh (and drink the blood) of the Human One or Son of Man (Just., A I, 66, 2; s. TPhilips, Die Verheissung der hl. Eucharistie nach Joh. 1922; Bultmann ad loc.; AWikenhauser ’48, 105f).—His anti-Docetic position also leads Ign. to use the concept ‘flesh (and blood) of Christ’ in other contexts as well ITr 8:1; IPhld 5:1.—For Mt 16:17; Gal 1:16; Eph 6:12; and 1 Cor 15:50 s. 3a.
    ② the physical body as functioning entity, body, physical body
    ⓐ as substance and living entity (Aeschyl., Sept. 622: opp. νοῦς; Ex 30:32; 4 Km 6:30; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 6 [Stone p. 54] πάντα τὰ μέλη τῆς σαρκός μου; w. καρδία or ψυχή Alex. Aphr., An. p. 98, 7–10 Br.; Ps 37:8; 62:2; Eccl 2:3; Ezk 11:19; 44:7 a1.; Jos., Bell. 6, 47, Ant. 19, 325; Ar.15, 7) οὔτε ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν Ac 2:31 (but s. 1). W. ψυχή 1 Cl 49:6 (Tat. 13:2 al.). W. καρδία Ac 2:26 (Ps 15:9).—Eph 5:29. ἑόρακαν τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ἐν σαρκί they have seen me face to face Col 2:1. ἕως ἂν τὸν χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἴδῃ before he had seen the Messiah in person GJs 24:4 (cp. Lk 2:26). Opp. πνεῦμα (Ath. 31:3; PGM 5, 460 ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε τὸν κτίσαντα πᾶσαν σάρκα κ. πᾶν πνεῦμα) 1 Cor 5:5; 2 Cor 7:1; Col 2:5; 1 Pt 4:6; Hm 3:1; 10, 2, 6; cp. AcPl Ant 13:17 (=Aa, I 237, 2; s. οἶδα); also in relation to Christ (though this is disputed) J 6:63; Hs 5, 6, 5–7; cp. 1 Ti 3:16.—ἀσθένεια τῆς σαρκός bodily ailment Gal 4:13; s. vs. 14. ἀσθενὴς τῇ σαρκί weak in the body Hs 9, 1, 2. ὁ ἀλγῶν σάρκα the one who is ill in body B 8:6. πάσχειν σαρκί 1 Pt 4:1b. Cp. 2 Cor 7:5. ἡ τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότης the purity of the body Hb 9:13 (opp. καθαρίζειν τὴν συνείδησιν vs. 14). σαρκὸς ἀπόθεσις ῥύπου 1 Pt 3:21 (s. ῥύπος 1). The σάρξ is raised fr. the dead (s. ParJer 6:9; Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [74, 2]) 1 Cl 26:3; 2 Cl 9:1. ἀνάστασις σαρκός AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24 (σαρκὸς ἀνάστασιν Just., D. 80, 5); cp. ἀναστήσεσθε ἔχοντες ὑγιῆ τὴν σάρκα AcPlCor 2:32. Of the body of Christ during his earthly ministry Eph 2:14 (JHart, The Enmity in His Flesh: Exp. 6th ser., 3, 1901, 135–41); Hb 10:20; 1 Pt 3:18; 4:1a; 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:1, 10f; 6:7, 9; 7:5; 12:10; IEph 7:2; Pol 7:1; AcPlCor 2:6b. Married couples form μία σάρξ (Gen 2:24; s. Ath. 33, 2 τὴν σάρκα πρὸς σάρκα … κοινωνίαν.—GAicher, Mann u. Weib ein Fleisch: BZ 5, 1907, 159–65) Mt 19:5f; Mk 10:8ab; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31 (on these passages, TBurkill, ZNW 62, ’71, 115–20). δικαιώματα σαρκός behind ‘all sorts of ceremonial washings’ there are regulations that concern the physical body Hb 9:10.—On ὑποτάγητε τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ ὡς ὁ Χριστὸς τῷ πατρὶ κατὰ σάρκα IMg 13:2 s. Hdb. ad loc. and MRackl, Die Christologie des hl. Ignatius v. Ant. 1914, 228.—πνεῦμα δυνάμεως … ὁ θεὸς … κατέπεμψεν εἰς σάρκα τουτέστιν εἰς τὴν Μαρίαν God sent a powerful spirit (prob. a ref. to the kind of divine breath that brought the first human being to life [Gen 2:7]) into flesh, that is, into Mary AcPl Ha 8, 26=BMM recto 34; s. AcPlCor 1:14.
    ⓑ as someth. with physical limitations, life here on earth (ApcEsdr 4:4 p. 28, 3 Tdf. σάρκα ἀνθρωπίνην φορῶ) θλῖψιν τῇ σαρκὶ ἕξουσιν 1 Cor 7:28. Cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Col 1:24. Of Christ τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ his body with its physical limitations Col 1:22; cp. 2:11 and s. cα below (cp. En 102:5 τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν; 1QpHab 9:2; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 29, 25).—Of human life: ἀποδημεῖν τῆς σαρκός MPol 2:2 (s. ἀποδημέω). ἐπιμένειν ἐν τῇ σαρκί Phil 1:24. ζῆν ἐν σαρκί vs. 22; Gal 2:20. ἐν ς. περιπατεῖν 2 Cor 10:3a. ἐν ς. τυγχάνειν Dg 5:8a. ὄντος ἔτι ἐν ς. σου AcPlCor 1:6. τὸν ἐπίλοιπον ἐν ς. χρόνον 1 Pt 4:2. ἡ ἐπιδημία τῆς σαρκὸς ταύτης our sojourn in life 2 Cl 5:5. ἐν τῇ σαρκί in our earthly life 8:2.
    ⓒ as instrument of various actions or expressions.
    α. In Paul’s thought esp., all parts of the body constitute a totality known as ς. or flesh, which is dominated by sin to such a degree that wherever flesh is, all forms of sin are likew. present, and no good thing can live in the σάρξ Ro 7:18 (cp. Philo, Gig. 29 αἴτιον δὲ τῆς ἀνεπιστημοσύνης μέγιστον ἡ σὰρξ καὶ ἡ πρὸς σάρκα οἰκείωσις; Sextus 317 ἀγαθὸν ἐν σαρκὶ μὴ ἐπιζήτει. The OT lays no stress on a necessary relationship betw. flesh as a substance, and sin. But for Epicurus the σάρξ is the bearer of sinful feelings and desires as well as the means of sensual enjoyment: Ep. in Plut., Mor. 135c; 1087bf; 1089e; 1096c αἱ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐπιθυμίαι. Also Diog. L. 10, 145. Likew. Plut. himself: Mor. 101b ταῖς τῆς σαρκὸς ἡδοναῖς; 672e; 688d; 734a; Ps.-Plut., Mor. 107f σαρκὶ καὶ τοῖς πάθεσι ταύτης; Maximus Tyr. 33, 7a. Cp. 4 Macc 7:18 τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς πάθη; Philo, Deus Imm. 143 σαρκὸς ἡδονή, Gig. 29; TestJud 19:4; TestZeb 9:7; ApcMos 25 [p. 14, 2 Tdf.] εἰς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τῆς σαρκός); Ro 6:19; 7:25 (opp. νοῦς); 8:3a, 4–9 (cp. Persius 2, 63 scelerata pulpa, which contaminates devotion to deity), 12f; Gal 5:13, 24; Col 2:23; Jd 23; AcPlCor 2:11, 15; Dg 6:5 (opp. ψυχή, as Plut., Mor. 101b). Opp. τὸ πνεῦμα Ro 8:4, 5, 6, 9, 13; Gal 3:3; 5:16, 17ab; 6:8ab; J 3:6; B 10:9. τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 25, 8) Mt 26:41; Mk 14:38; Pol 7:2. σὰρξ ἁμαρτίας sinful flesh Ro 8:3b. ἐπιθυμία (τῆς) σαρκός (cp. Maximus Tyr. 20, 9f σαρκῶν … ἐπιθυμίας) Gal 5:16; 1J 2:16; B 10:9. Pl. Eph 2:3a, cp. b; 2 Pt 2:18; cp. Ro 13:14. τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός Gal 5:19 (s. Vögtle at πλεονεξία). τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκός Eph 2:3b. ὁ νοῦς τῆς σαρκός Col 2:18. τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκός the body of (sinful) flesh 2:11; cp. 1:22 and s. b above (cp. Sir 23:17 σῶμα σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ; En 102:5 τῷ σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν). τὰ τῆς σαρκός what pertains to (sinful) flesh Ro 8:5b. ἐν (τῇ) σαρκὶ εἶναι be in an unregenerate (and sinful) state Ro 7:5; 8:8f. τὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί Eph 2:11a. κατὰ σάρκα εἶναι Ro 8:5a; ζῆν vs. 12b; 13; Dg 5:8b; περιπατεῖν Ro 8:4; 2 Cor 10:2; βουλεύεσθαι 1:17; στρατεύεσθαι 10:3b; cp. IRo 8:3 (opp. κατὰ γνώμην θεοῦ).
    β. source of the sexual urge. The σάρξ is the source of the sexual urge, without any suggestion of sinfulness connected w. it ἐκ θελήματος σαρκὸς ἐγεννήθησαν J 1:13.
    ⓓ as someth. attractive 2 Pt 2:10 (a Hebraism, cp. Judg 2:12; 3 Km 11:10; Sir 46:10). S. also 3b.
    ③ one who is or becomes a physical being, living being with flesh
    ⓐ of humans person, human being: πᾶσα σάρξ every person, everyone (LXX; TestAbr B 7 p. 112, 3 [Stone p. 72]; GrBar 4:10; ApcEsdr 7:7; ApcMos 13 [p. 7, 1 Tdf.]; Mel., P. 55, 400: for כָּל-בָּשָׂר; s. πᾶς 1aα) Lk 3:6 (Is 40:5); J 17:2; Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6); 1 Cl 59:3; 64; 2 Cl 7:6; 17:5 (the last two Is 66:24); AcPlCor 2:6a. οὐ πᾶσα σάρξ no person, nobody (En 14:21 end.—W-S. §26, 10a; B-D-F §275, 4; 302, 1; Rob. 752) Mt 24:22; Mk 13:20; Ro 3:20 (cp. Ps 142:2 πᾶς ζῶν); 1 Cor 1:29 (μή); Gal 2:16.—Though ς. in the foll. passages refers to body in its physical aspect, it cannot be divorced from its conjunction with αἷμα, and the unit σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα (cp. Sir 17:31; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 26 [Stone p. 82]; Philo, Quis Div. Rer. Her. 57; Just., D. 135, 6) refers to a human being in contrast to God and other transcendent beings Mt 16:17; Gal 1:16; Eph 6:12 (here vice versa, αἷ. καὶ ς.). τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν αἵματος καὶ σαρκός the children share mortal nature Hb 2:14, but with suggestion of its frailty, as indicated by the context with its ref. to death. Because they are the opposites of the divine nature σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα βασιλείαν θεοῦ κληρονομῆσαι οὐ δύναται 1 Cor 15:50 (JJeremias, NTS 2, ’56, 151–59). For Jd 7 s. b next. Cp. AcPl Ant 13, 17 (=Aa I 237, 2) σαρκί personally (s. οἶδα 2).
    ⓑ of transcendent entities ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο J 1:14 (RSeeberg, Festgabe AvHarnack dargebracht 1921, 263–81.—Artem. 2, 35 p. 132, 27 ἐὰν σάρκινοι οἱ θεοὶ φαίνωνται; Synes., Dio 6 p. 45b).—Of flesh other than human: ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας after another kind of flesh (cp. Judg 2:12 ὀπίσω θεῶν ἑτέρων) i.e. of divine messengers who take on ς. when they appear to humans (so Windisch et al.; difft. Frame et al. of same-sex activity) Jd 7.
    ④ human/ancestral connection, human/mortal nature, earthly descent (Did., Gen. 144, 25) Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα Ro 4:1 (Just., D. 43, 7 al.). οἱ συγγενεῖς μου κατὰ σάρκα 9:3. τοὺς τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας Hb 12:9. τὸν Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ σάρκα the earthly Israel 1 Cor 10:18 (opp. τὸν Ἰσραὴλ τοῦ θεοῦ Gal 6:16). Of natural descent τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκός children by natural descent Ro 9:8 (opp. τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας). ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται Gal 4:23; cp. vs. 29. μου τὴν σάρκα my compatriots Ro 11:14 (s. Gen 37:27).—Of Christ’s physical nature Ro 8:3c; Hb 5:7. Christ is descended fr. the patriarchs and fr. David (τὸ) κατὰ σάρκα according to the human side of his nature, as far as his physical descent is concerned Ro 1:3 (JDunn, Jesus: Flesh and Spirit [Ro 1:3f], JTS 24, ’73, 40–68); 9:5; 1 Cl 32:2; IEph 20:2. The context of 2 Cor 11:18 includes ancestry as a reason for boasting, but ς. in this pass. applies as well to other aspects of Paul’s career and therefore belongs more properly in 5.
    ⑤ the outward side of life as determined by normal perspectives or standards, a transf. sense of 1 and 2. Usually w. κατά indicating norm or standard σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα wise (people) according to human standards 1 Cor 1:26. καυχᾶσθαι κατὰ (τὴν) σάρκα boast of one’s outward circumstances, i.e. descent, manner of life, etc. (cp. 11:22) 2 Cor 11:18. κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν Christ (the Messiah) from a human point of view or as far as externals are concerned 5:16b, cp. a (κατά B5bβ and 7a; also VWeber, BZ 2, 1904, 178–88; HWindisch, exc. ad loc.; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3, 374–76; FPorter, Does Paul Claim to Have Known the Historical Jesus [2 Cor 5:16]?: JBL 47, 1928, 257–75; RMoxon, CQR 108, 1929, 320–28). οἱ κατὰ σάρκα κύριοι those who, according to human standards, are masters Eph 6:5; Col 3:22. ὑμεῖς κατὰ τὴν ς. κρίνετε you judge by outward things, by externals J 8:15. Of the route taken in one’s earthly life ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ κατὰ σάρκα IRo 9:3.—ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθέναι place one’s trust in earthly things or physical advantages Phil 3:3f. εὐπροσωπῆσαι ἐν σαρκί Gal 6:12. Onesimus is a beloved brother to Philemon καὶ ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ ἐν κυρίῳ both as a human being (=personally, in the external relationship betw. master and slave) and as a Christian Phlm 16. ὑμῶν δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ἐπισκόπῳ IEph 1:3 (cp. IMg 3:2).—HWindisch, Taufe u. Sünde 1908; EBurton, ICC Gal. 1920, 492–95; WSchauf, Sarx 1924; WBieder, Auferstehung des Fleisches od. des Leibes?: TZ 1, ’45, 105–20. W. special ref. to Paul: Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 7:14 and 8:11; Lohmeyer (ἁμαρτία 3a); EKäsemann, Leib u. Leib Christi ’33; RGrant, ATR 22, ’40, 199–203; RBultmann, Theologie des NTs ’48, 228–49 (Engl. tr. by KGrobel, ’51 I, 227–59); LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics ’47, 267–70; E Schweizer, Die hellenist. Komponente im NT sarx-Begriff: ZNW 48, ’57, 237–53; two in KStendahl, The Scrolls and the NT, ’57: KKuhn, 94–113 and WDavies, 157–82; JPryke, ‘Spirit’ and ‘Flesh’ in Qumran and NT: RevQ 5, ’65, 346–60; DLys, La chair dans l’AT ’67; ASand, D. Begriff ‘Fleisch’ ’67 (Paul); RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms ’71, 49–166. On Ign.: CRichardson, The Christianity of Ign. of Ant. ’35, esp. 49 and 61. S. also the lit. s.v. πνεῦμα, end.—B. 202. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σάρξ

  • 10 inguen

        inguen inis, n    [ANG-], the groin: destillat ab inguine virus, V.: candida succincta inguina (Scylla), V.: ventrem atque inguina hausit, L.—A swelling, tumor.—The privy parts, H., O., Iu.
    * * *
    groin; the sexual organs, privy parts

    Latin-English dictionary > inguen

  • 11 obscēnus

        obscēnus (obscaen-, not obscoenus), adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 SAV-], of adverse omen, ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous: volucres, of ill-omen, V.: animalium fetūs, monstrous, L.: omen: puppis, fatal ship, O.: anūs, H.—Repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy: frons, V.: volucres pelagi, i. e. the harpies, V.—Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene: adulterium, O.: id dicere obscenum est: illud Antipatri paulo obscenius: obscenissimi versūs.—As subst m., a lewd person, Iu.—As subst n., sing. and plur, the private parts, O.
    * * *
    I
    obscena -um, obscenior -or -us, obscenissimus -a -um ADJ
    repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory things); inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted, disgusting
    II
    sexual pervert; foul-mouthed person

    Latin-English dictionary > obscēnus

  • 12 रत


    rata

    ratá
    mfn. pleased, amused, gratified BhP. ;

    delighting in, intent upon, fond orﾠ enamoured of, devoted orﾠ attached orﾠ addicted orﾠ disposed to (loc. instr. orﾠ comp.) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
    (ifc.) having sexual intercourse with BhP. ;
    loved, beloved MW. ;
    (ā) f. N. of the mother of Day MBh. ;
    n. pleasure, enjoyment, (esp.) enjoyment of love, sexual union, copulation Kāv. Var. etc.;
    the private parts L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रत

  • 13 रमण


    ramaṇa
    mf (ī)n. pleasing, charming, delightful BhP. ;

    m. a lover, husband (cf. kshapā-r-) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    Kāma-deva, the god of love L. ;
    an ass L. ;
    a testicle L. ;
    a tree similar to the Melia Bukayun L. ;
    = tinduka L. ;
    N. of Aruṇa orﾠ the charioteer of the Sun L. ;
    of a mythical son of Manoharā MBh. Hariv. ;
    of a man Pravar. ;
    pl. N. of a people (cf. ramaṭha) MBh. ;
    (ā) f. a charming woman, wife, mistress L. ;
    a kind of metre Col.;
    N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Rāma-tirtha Cat. ;
    (ī) f. seeﾠ s.v.;
    n. pleasure, joy Subh. ;
    dalliance, amorous sport, sexual union, copulation Nir. Ṡukas. ;
    decoying (of deer) Ṡiṡ. VI, 9 ;
    (cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 24 Vārtt. 3);
    (ifc.) gladdening, delighting BhP. ;
    the hinder parts, pudenda (= jaghana) L. ;
    the root of Trichosanthes Dioeca L. ;
    N. of a forest Hariv. ;
    of a town Divyâ̱v. ;
    - रमणपति
    - रमणवसति

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रमण

  • 14 προσέρχομαι

    + V 47-18-6-16-26=113 Gn 29,10; 42,24; 43,19; Ex 12,48(bis)
    to come to, to go to [τινι] Lv 19,33; id. [πρός τινα] Gn 42,24; to come, to approach, to draw near [abs.] Gn 29,10; to come near to (of man and woman in sexual relations) [τινι] Ex 19,15; to approach, to draw nigh to [εἴς τι] Nm 18,22; id. [πρός τι] Lv 9,7; to go up to [ἐπί τι] 2 Mc 13,26
    προσέλθωσιν εἰς κρίσιν they came forward to judgement Dt 25,1; μὴ προσέλθῃς μοι περὶ αὐτῶν do not approach me for them, do not intercede with me for them Jer 7,16
    often used in cultic sense: to draw near (to offer gifts) Lv 21,17; to approach (the Lord) [ἐναντίον τινί]
    Ex 16,9
    ἐὰν δέ τις προσέλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς προσήλυτος ποιῆσαι τὸ πάσχα if any proselyte shall come to you to keep the passover Ex 12,48, see προσήλυτος *2 Chr 24,27 προσῆλθον they came near-⋄קרב for MT רב/ו and the many?; *Ps 63(64),7 προσελεύσεται he shall come near-ָקַרב ְו for MT ֶקֶרב ְו and the intestines, the inner parts (of man or woman), the thoughts; *DnLXX 9,22 καὶ προσῆλθε and he came near-ויבא for MT ויבן and he made to understand
    see πρόσειμι
    Cf. EDWARDS 1987, 65-67; HELBING 1928, 290; LE BOULLUEC 1989 51.154; LEE, J. 1983, 91; ROST
    1967, 119-121; WEVERS 1990, 193; →NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > προσέρχομαι

  • 15 μήδεα 1

    μήδεα 1
    Grammatical information: n. pl.
    Meaning: `male sexual parts', ( φωτός) Od., Androm. ap. Gal., Call., also Ant. Lib.) μέζεα (Hes. Op. 512, Lyc.); μέδεα (Archil. 138); in Opp. (K. 4,441) metaph. `urine'; μέζος αἰδοῖον H.
    Compounds: As 2. member in εὑμέζεος (cod. - μάξεως; leg. - μεζέος?) εὑφυης (cod. - εὶς; leg. - οῦς?) τοῖς αἰδοίοις H.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: The relation between μήδεα: μέζεα: μέδεα has not been explained. Wackernagel Unt. 227 n. 1 sees hesitatingly (after Nauck) in μήδεα a euphemistic replacement for the rough μέζεα, μέδεα; in μέζεα Schwyzer 208 with Bechtel and v. Wilamowitz assumes a spirantic pronunciation of the δ. -- Because of the meaning the etymol. explanation is difficult. Schwyzer l.c. connects μήδομαι, pointing to OHG gimaht f. `facultas, genitalia'. It would be then a euphemism identical with μήδεα `counsels, cares'. Thus (doubting) Spitzer BSL 40, 47 with P. Friedländer, with Lat. mentula (to mens??) as a very doubtful parallel. -- Not with Curtius 662, Fick 1, 507 a. o. to μαδάω `drip'; cf. μεστός. By WP. 2, 231 (Pok. 706) separated from μαδάω and combined only with Celt., e.g. MIr. mess (\< * med-tu-) `gland' assuming an allcomprising meaning `swell, swollen in the form of balls(?)'. The variation clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; on ε\/η cf. Fur. 258 n. 42; δ\/ζ is well known (Fur. 253ff.). This type of meaning fits well with a substratum word.
    Page in Frisk: 2,222

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήδεα 1

  • 16 Saint-Frusquin

    n. m.
    1. Personal effects. Avec tout son Saint-Frusquin dans ma piaule, on ne peut pas bouger! With all his clobber in my bedsit, there isn't room to swing a cat!
    2. 'Privates', male sexual parts. Il s'est fait pincer par les mœurs pour avoir déballé son Saint-Frusquin dans le métro: He got done for 'flashing' in the tube-station.
    3. Tout le SaintFrusquin: The 'whole caboodle', the 'whole shebang', every damn thing.

    Dictionary of Modern Colloquial French > Saint-Frusquin

  • 17 ἀσχήμων

    ἀσχήμων, ον (s. ἀσχημονέω, ἀσχημοσύνη; Eur., Hdt. et al.; Epict. 2, 16, 18; 4, 9, 5; Vett. Val. 62, 16; SIG 736, 4; BGU 1247, 10; PTebt 44, 10; PRyl 144, 18; 150, 11; LXX; EpArist 211; Jos., Ant. 16, 363; freq. of someth. that is not openly done, displayed, or discussed in reserved society because it is considered ‘shameful, unpresentable, indecent’, or ‘unmentionable’, opp. εὐσχήμων). The word is applied esp. to sexual matters in Dio Chrys. 2 (40), 29; LXX Gen 34:7, Dt 24:1; Theod. Sus 63 (s. ἀσχημοσύνη 1). Hence τὰ ἀ. (it is prob. unnecessary to supply μέλη) the unpresentable parts i.e. those that elicit special modesty, genitalia 1 Cor 12:23 (on the topic cp. περὶ ὕψους 43, 5)—DELG s.v. ἔχω. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀσχήμων

  • 18 αἰσχύνη

    -ης + ἡ N 1 0-7-29-25-23=84 1 Sm 20,30(bis); 2 Sm 23,7; 1 Kgs 18,19.25
    shame, dishonour, disgrace 1 Sm 20,30; feeling of shame, shamefulness Sir 4,21 (primo); feeling of shame, sense of honour (pos.) Sir 4,21(secundo); shame for [τινος] 2 Mc 5,7; pudenda, sexual parts Na 3,5
    ἐποίησεν αἰσχύνην μία γυνὴ εἰς τὸν οἶκον a woman brought shame upon the house Jdt 14,18
    *2 Sm 23,7 αἰσχύνην shame-תשׁב for MT בתשׁ/ב בשׁי in the sitting?; *1 Kgs 18,19 τῆς αἰσχύνης of shame-תשׁב for MT בעל Baal (contemptuous deformation of name), see also 18,25; *Is 47,10 σοὶ αἰσχύνη shame for you-תךשׁבו for MT ובבתךשׁ led you astray
    Cf. SHIPP 1979, 49; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > αἰσχύνη

  • 19 expose *** ex·pose vt

    [ɪks'pəʊz]
    (gen) (also) Phot esporre, (uncover) scoprire, (sexual parts) esibire, (fig: reveal: plot) rivelare, (criminal) smascherare, (one's ignorance) mettere a nudo

    after the scandal was exposed,... — dopo che emerse lo scandalo,...

    to expose sb/o.s. to ridicule — esporre qn/esporsi al ridicolo

    to expose o.s. — (indecently) fare l'esibizionista

    English-Italian dictionary > expose *** ex·pose vt

  • 20 μεστός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `full, filled, satiated' (IA.).
    Compounds: Also with ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. in diff. meanings, first after ἀνάπλεος etc., also poss. backformation of ἀνα-μεστοῦσθαι (cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 91 a. 117).
    Derivatives: μεστόομαι, - όω, also with ἀνα-, δια-, ἐν-, κατα-, `be filled, fill up' (Com., S., Pl. Lg., Arist.) with the late a. rare μέστωσις `filling, satiation', - ωμα `filling'. Also μέσμα μέστωμα H.; old primary formation independent of μεστός?
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Unexplained. By Fick 1, 507, Johansson IF 2, 35 a. o. connected with μαδάω `drip', μέζεα, μήδεα `male sexual parts' etc., with further acc. to Fick 2, 215 (doubting) Celt., e.g. MIr. mess (\< * med-tu-) `gland'; against connection of μαδάω WP. 2, 231 (which is impossible). Connection with med- `measure' in μέδιμνος a. o. has also been proposed (Curtius 243 doubting, Osthoff IF Anz. 5, 19 A. 1); very doubtful.
    Page in Frisk: 2,215

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεστός

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